American
Combatives/C.Q.C. Survival Training
Course
FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL
Purpose:
To teach special
Military and Security
Personnel techniques of unarmed combatives which support non-use of
firearms
when operating in an hostile environment.
Description:
The
techniques in
this course are
currently in use by several Military and Government, Agencies to
increase
personal survival when the use
of
firearms is, for whatever purpose, not available.
The
course
information is beneficial to all
personnel
regardless of billet and is designed to enhance an individuals ability
to
protect themselves in sudden,
unexpected violent confrontations.
Methodology:
The ACI Combative Skills Course is
broken down into two
sections: unarmed
combatives and edged weapons assault. The first section will be
dedicated to
unarmed combative skill training. The second section will be dedicated
to knife
defense and the use of edged weapons.
The
first
section is dedicated to unarmed
combatives
demonstration and execution of the impact strikes of close quarter
combat. These
strikes are taught to be executed from various body positions and
distances.
They are placed in working sequences so the individual can develop flow
of
execution . The constant repetition of striking sequences enhance the
personnel’s
ability to counter
attack instinctively when
faced
with a violent encounter.
The
second
section focuses on knife defense and use
of the
edged weapons, utilizing the strikes of section one. The counter knife
section
focuses on demonstration and execution of realistic
knife assaults. This part of
training emphasizes the importance of awareness, distancing, and
positioning.
Once the individual is familiar with knife assaults, methods of
countering those
assaults is covered.
Goal:
The goal of this ACI Combative
Skills Course
is to bring the
individual’s C.Q.C. tactics to a level of competence to
efficiently and instinctively
neutralize a sudden unexpected violent assault.

TRAINING
AND
TEACHING PSYCHOLOGY
UNARMED COMBAT
1.
MILITARY VALUE
1. Object
It
inculcates that spirit of self-confidence, initiative and determination
so
necessary to the soldier. By those qualities, allied to a sound
knowledge of the
art, a man is enabled to acquit himself as a soldier even although he
finds
himself in the most desperate of situations.
2. Use in defense and offense
Unarmed
combat has hitherto been considered mainly as a means of defense in
close-quarter fighting, when no weapons are at hand. Its use as a
method of
attack, however, must not be overlooked, particularly on such occasions
as those
when weapons cannot be conveniently used, as for example, when the
question of
noise is involved, with its consequent betrayal of position.
Furthermore, by
teaching a man to attack on every possible occasion, one develops that
fighting
spirit so vital to the soldier. Attack is often the best means of
defense, for
the initiative always lies with the attacker.
No
attack will prove successful if performed in a half-hearted manner.
Hence,
every endeavor will be made to cultivate a real fighting spirit in the
soldier,
so that when an attack is made it will be carried out with the utmost
vigor and
perfect timing and control.
The
soldier must be taught to close with his opponent, whether the latter
is
armed or otherwise, and immediately attack the most vulnerable point
open to
him. The location of this will, of course, depend upon the
opponent’s dress
and equipment, as well as upon his position, i.e. whether he is
standing,
kneeling, facing or with his back to the attacker.
The
vigor and suddenness of this action will probably catch even an armed
opponent at a disadvantage, for it is unlikely that he will anticipate
an attack
from an unarmed man.
In
war, your attack can have only two possible objects; either to kill
your
opponent or to capture him alive. It must be emphasized that whichever
of the
two objects is in view, it should be attained with the minimum number
of moves.
In
the description of the defenses and releases given here, a number of
following-up offensive movements is suggested. It is essential to
appreciate
that these are only suggestions and that the quickest available means
to the end
should be used.
The
use of unarmed combat in defenses is equally as effective as in
offense,
and whilst the same skill is required for its successful application,
the
defender should always bear in mind the fact that at the first
available
opportunity he must assume the role of attacker. There is nothing more
disconcerting for an armed opponent than to find that an apparently
unarmed man
is ready and willing to take the initiative. It argues supreme
confidence or
possibly concealed weapons and is bound to make the attacker more
cautious and
hence less sure of himself. Therefore, from the start, the defender
should
endeavor to make the attacker conform to his movements, and this
valuable
seizing of the initiative may even enable the original defender to
deliver an
attacker before his armed opponent. This will not always be possible,
however,
and if forced on the defensive, the defender must use every means to
deceive his
opponent. Then, with the accurate timing of a champion boxer, he should
parry
his opponent’s attack and assume the role of attacker.
3. Ruthlessness
War
is a matter of life and death, even where unarmed combat is concerned,
hence there must be no scruple or compunction over the methods
employed.
Complete ruthlessness is necessary in order to gain the mastery over
one’s
opponent, and it must be used without a tremor.
4. Essentials of success
Surprise,
speed and smoothness of execution and, perhaps most important of
all, the gaining and retention of the initiative, are all essential if
success
is to be achieved. These cannot be attained without a thorough
knowledge of the
art, allied to constant practice with a variety of partners and under
different
conditions, as for example, in the matter of dress, when one is tired
as well as
when fresh, and even occasionally at night when it is dark.
No
two opponents will attack in precisely the same manner, but the skilled
exponent of unarmed combat will by virtue of his continual practice
under all
conditions, have a variety of moves at his command and be able to apply
that
most suitable to the occasion.
Although
the initiative of an attack may appear to be with the combatant who
is armed, for example, with a rifle and bayonet, the unarmed man can,
and
should, by a skillfully-timed offensive action seize the initiative,
disarm his
opponent and thus secure the upper hand.
5.
Avoidance of
injuries
Great
care must be taken during practice to avoid injuries for a bone might
easily be broken or a joint dislocated, hence the speed of a movement
may have
to be made as realistic as possible. In an actual combat do not be
misled by the
false cries of an artful opponent.
6.
Dress
In the early stages, unarmed combat may be
practiced in P.T.
kit. Later,
however, it should be practiced in uniform, gradually working up to
battle dress
and full equipment.
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